Ji Xianlin
Ji Xianlin (1911–2009) was a preeminent sinologist, translator and scholar of Sanskrit, Pali and Tocharian. Longtime professor and administrator at Peking University, he combined strict scholarship with prolific translation, experiencing political persecution and later recognition and cultural philanthropy.
BaZi Chart
Birth Time Verification
Core Analysis
Born with a 戊日主 (Wu Earth Day Master), Ji Xianlin's chart centers on an Earth-strong constitution that naturally supports stability, endurance and a penchant for stewardship. The presence of multiple 正官 influences (notably the repeated 乙 as governing stems) gives his chart a clear 正官格 inclination, favoring official roles, academic authority and moral responsibility.
Creative and expressive forces are present through 食神 and 伤官 elements, which explain his prolific writing and translation output. The coexistence of 偏财 and 比肩/劫财 shows both resourcefulness and a capacity to act independently; these factors surface during key 大运 cycles—for example, the 1931–1940 癸巳 period aligning with academic consolidation and overseas study, and the 1971–1980 己丑 phase accompanying his major translation achievements and later public gestures.
Conflict and resilience are signaled by intermittent 七杀/伤官 influences and by a strong Earth root resisting external attack: this maps strongly to his historical experience of political persecution, rehabilitation and eventual institutional leadership. Overall, the chart reads as a scholar-administrator whose 五行 structure supports deep study, sustained productivity and a complex public life shaped by alternating restrictive and enabling luck pillars.
Traits
Scholarship and Erudition
High score due to the strong 戊日主 earth foundation and supporting 正官 configuration; 食神 and 伤官 provide literary output and interpretation ability, explaining deep multilingual scholarship and authoritative translations.
Resilience under Pressure
Maximum resilience is seen from the chart's robust 土 root and presence of 比肩/劫财, which confer self-reliance; historically matched by recovery after persecution during alternating 大运 phases.
Institutional Leadership
Leadership aptitude is driven by prominent 正官格 and stable Earth energy, favoring academic administration and public office; score reduced slightly by occasional 七杀 tensions that complicate politics.
Creative Expression and Translation
Creative gifts arise from active 食神/伤官 influences enabling fluent expression and translation skill; score tempered by strong 土 practicality that makes creativity disciplined and methodical.
Timeline
Youthful Entry into Academia, Opening a New Chapter of Wisdom
Admitted to Jinan Zhengyi Middle School, beginning systematic secondary education. Actively engaged in extracurricular studies of classical Chinese and English, laying a crucial foundation for future academic and intellectual development.
Topping the Imperial Exam, Entering Tsinghua Garden
In 1930, successfully admitted to the Department of Western Literature at Tsinghua University, majoring in German, and extensively electing courses in Sanskrit, English, Comparative Literature, etc., laying a solid linguistic and cultural foundation for his future academic career.
Graduating from Tsinghua, Returning Home to Educate Talents
In 1934, graduated from Tsinghua University with a Bachelor of Arts degree, then returned to his hometown Shandong, serving as a Chinese language teacher at the Provincial Jinan High School, beginning his career in teaching and nurturing talent.
Journeying West, Seeking Knowledge in Göttingen
In September 1935, traveled far to the University of Göttingen in Germany, opening a key chapter in his academic career. Studying under Professor Waldschmidt, he systematically studied Sanskrit, Pali, Tocharian, and Buddhism, laying a solid linguistic and intellectual foundation for becoming a master scholar in the future.
Sinology Lectureship, First Voice in Europe
Served as a part-time lecturer in the Sinology Department at the University of Göttingen, Germany, formally entering German higher education and beginning his academic research and teaching career, marking an important starting point for his international academic influence.
Pinnacle of Wisdom, Doctoral Coronation
Obtained a Doctor of Philosophy degree from the University of Göttingen, Germany, gaining academic recognition through esoteric and profound research in Sanskrit studies, Tocharian, etc., establishing a deep academic foundation.
Returning Home with Academic Honors, Leading Peking University's Department of Oriental Languages
With recommendations from predecessors like Chen Yinke, Mr. Ji Xianlin returned to China in 1946, was appointed as a professor at Peking University, founded the Department of Oriental Languages and Literature, and served concurrently as its head, becoming one of the youngest full professors in Peking University's history.
Formal Convergence of Faith and Mission
In 1956, formally joined the Chinese Communist Party and was elected as a member of the Philosophy and Social Sciences Division of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Personal academic pursuits deeply merged with national political identity, opening a new chapter intertwining academia and politics.
Harsh Winds and Frosty Swords, Imprisoned
During a special historical period, his home was raided late at night, he was labeled a 'counter-revolutionary', caught in the vortex of political struggle, and his personal fate suffered a huge impact.
The Calamity of the 'Cowshed', Body and Mind Broken
Faced large-scale criticism at Peking University, then was taken to a branch campus for labor reform and temporarily imprisoned in a 'cowshed', suffering severe physical and mental devastation.
Gem of Translation: Complete Translation of the Epic 'Ramayana' Published
After four years of dedicated translation, the complete Chinese translation of the Indian epic 'Ramayana' was finally completed in 1977, becoming an important milestone in his academic career, showcasing profound linguistic skill and cultural cultivation.
Rebirth After Calamity, Leading Yanyuan (Peking University)
After experiencing setbacks, he made a political comeback in 1978, returned to Peking University, continued to serve as head of the Department of Oriental Languages and Literature, and was appointed Vice President of Peking University and Director of the South Asian Research Institute, regaining academic and administrative authority.
Moral Choice Amidst Turmoil
During the social turmoil of 1989, he went to Tiananmen twice to visit students and, together with Rong Yiren and others, offered慰问. Afterwards, he主动 went to the public security organs to surrender himself,以此 expressing support for the students and内心的愧疚.
Entrusting the Cultural Legacy, Donating Lifelong Treasures to Yanyuan
On July 6, 2001, signed an agreement deciding to donate all personal collections of precious books, manuscripts, photos, calligraphy, paintings, and other cultural relics to Peking University, reaching related preservation and management arrangements. This act aimed to return a lifetime's work to the academic殿堂.
A Star Falls, Passing Away Peacefully
On July 11, 2009, due to a sudden heart attack, passed away at Beijing PLA 301 Hospital at the age of 97 (Gregorian calendar), completing his magnificent and eventful life.
FAQ
How does the **正官格** influence Ji Xianlin's career?
Which luck periods explain his study abroad and major translations?
Why did he endure persecution yet return to prominence?
How do family disputes and donations appear in the Bazi?
Can Bazi explain his multilingual mastery?
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