Lu You
Southern Song poet and patriot. Born 1125, prolific writer whose Bazi shows strong creativity and outspoken independence.
BaZi Chart
Birth Time Verification
Core Analysis
Lu You's natal pillars 乙巳 丁亥 甲寅 丙寅 place a 甲 daymaster in a dominantly Wood-Fire environment. Repeated 寅 branches and supporting stems create a robust 比肩 and 食神 structure, signifying a strong self-identity, literary output and creative expression. The presence of 伤官 (丁 in 亥) and open Fire in the chart fuels outspoken critique, talent display and emotional intensity.
The chart balances creative drive with intermittent restraint: periods of 正印 and 偏印 in the major cycles (e.g., 癸未 1159–1168, 壬午 1169–1178) correlate with formal recognition and administrative roles, while later cycles involving 正官/七杀 (辛巳 1179–1188, 庚辰 1189–1198) align with conflict, ambition and official setbacks. His lifelong pattern—early talent, recurring promotion and demotion, finally retreat to reclusion—matches a Bazi dominated by 比肩/食神 creativity tempered by alternating印 and 官-star influences in the 大运.
Traits
Creativity & Expression
Score 5: Chart shows dominant 食神 and multiple 寅 branches; this produces abundant literary talent and continuous output, explaining Lu You's prodigious poetry.
Independence & Will
Score 5: Strong 比肩 indicates firm self-will and resistance to compromise, matching historical record of outspoken patriotic stance and repeated conflicts with superiors.
Official Career & Ambition
Score 3: Presence of supportive 正印 brought achievement (1159–1168), but alternating 正官/七杀 cycles created instability, so ambition met both openings and setbacks.
Resilience & Longevity
Score 5: Recurrent supportive cycles and strong root in Wood give endurance; despite demotions he maintained creative productivity and lasting legacy.
Timeline
The Literary Star Shines, Sword Courage Emerges
At twelve, Lu You could already compose poetry and prose, displaying remarkable literary talent. At the same time, he began learning swordplay and military texts, cultivating both civil and martial arts, deeply influenced by his family's patriotic ideals, laying a solid foundation for his future life path.
A Harmonious Marriage to a Cousin Ends in Divorce
Around age twenty, he married his cousin (later said to be Tang Wan). The couple shared deep affection and harmony, but due to his mother's dissatisfaction, they were separated, and this became a lifelong emotional wound for Lu You.
Triumph in the Locks Hall Exam; Talent Emerges
Lu You took the Locks Hall examination in Lin'an, excelling and was ranked first by the chief examiner. However, because Qin Hui's grandson Qin Xun ranked below him, although this demonstrated true merit, it also planted the seeds of trouble.
Imperial exam setback; power brokers plot
Participated in the Ministry of Rites' palace examination; brilliant talent but shadowed by Qin Hui's covert interference, resulting in demotion and a major blow to his official career—a typical suppression of literati involved in the peace-vs-war factions.
Qin Hui's death opens a path; first appointment at Ningde
With the death of the powerful minister Qin Hui, the political climate loosens. Lu You ends his long retreat and steps into official life for the first time, taking the Ningde County Registrar post in Fujian Circuit, marking the start of a career full of twists and ideals.
Transfer to the capital; presiding over legal edicts
Transferred to Lin'an Edict Office to help draft and finalize state legal documents, entering the central government core circle—an important promotion in his bureaucratic career.
Passed the imperial exams with top honors; joined the Privy Council
When Emperor Xiaozong ascended the throne, he appreciated Lu You's talents, granted him jinshi status, and appointed him as a compiler of the Privy Council, enabling him to participate in major military and political affairs and provide active counsel for the Northern Expedition.
Firmly advocates Northern Expedition policy, with steadfast patriotism
On the eve of the Longxing Northern Expedition, Lu You submitted his policy suggestions to hawkish minister Zhang Jun, insisting on restoring the central plains; although he advised caution in war, his heartfelt patriotism and firm stance remained unchanged after defeat.
Remonstrance leads to demotion; assigned to Zhenjiang Prefecture
Opposing the Longxing terms and denouncing powerful ministers, he angered those in power and was demoted to Zhenjiang Prefecture as Tongpan, far from the center of court power.
From Pen to Sword: Enlistment at Nan Zheng to Pacify the Front
By invitation of the Sichuan Pacification Commissioner Wang Yanzhi, he took the post of Councillor and went to the Jin-front at Nan Zheng, helping draft the Ping Rong Strategy and planning the reconquest of the Central Plains; his military ambitions began to take shape.
Renounced Etiquette; Self-styled 'Fangweng'
While serving in Chengdu as an adviser to Fan Chengda, his disregard for ritual, fondness for wine and poetry drew criticism; he adopted the sobriquet 'Fangweng' to express his unruly, rebellious character against worldly norms.
Yan Zhou Reinstatement; The Jian Nan Poetry Manuscripts Compiled
After five years of seclusion, he was reappointed as the Governor of Yan Zhou. In office he treated people with mercy, reduced taxes, distributed aid, and edited and compiled the poetry written during his time in Sichuan, finishing The Jian Nan Poetry Manuscripts.
Rumors of Romance, Return to Shanyin
While serving as Langzhong in the Ministry of Rites and as an examiner at the Records Institute, he repeatedly advocated restoring the Central Plains, but his views conflicted with the conciliatory faction. He was eventually impeached on charges of mocking wind and moon behavior, dismissed from office, and retired to his hometown in Shanyin.
Career Complete, Retired with Honors as Bao Mo Pavilion Daizhi
With the national history compilation work completed successfully and meritorious service recognized, he was promoted to Bao Mo Pavilion Daizhi and, at an advanced age, gracefully retired, receiving high honors and generous retirement benefits, marking a satisfying end to his official career.
Ecstatic at News of the Northern Expedition; An Old Steed's Thousand-Mile Ambition
Hearing that Han Tuozhuo initiated the Kai-Xi Northern Expedition, Lu You was overjoyed, believing his lifelong dream of reconquering the Central Plains might be realized, and his spirit was greatly uplifted.
FAQ
How does Lu You's 甲 daymaster explain his poetry?
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