Mao Dun
Mao Dun (1896–1981) was a leading Chinese modern writer, critic and cultural statesman. His life combined prolific literary creation with political leadership, reflecting a public role and deep social observation.
BaZi Chart
Birth Time Verification
Core Analysis
Mao Dun's Bazi centers on a strong 戊土日主 (Wu Earth Day Master) supported and surrounded by intense Fire branches (two 午 and one 巳). The configuration shows a dominant 印绶格局 (resource/support pattern) and abundant 十神 activity: 印 (resource), 劫财 (peer/companionship), and 食神 (expression/creativity). Such a chart favors sustained creativity, organizational skill and social influence.
The heavy Fire presence (午、巳) warms and mobilizes the 戊土 core, producing a public, energetic temperament that translates into strong literary productivity and social engagement. The recurring 印 across stems and the early starting 大运 in supportive phases explain both early intellectual formation and later institutional roles in culture and politics.
Key turning points in his life correspond to supportive 大运 phases: the 丁酉 and 戊戌 decades strengthened personal authority and creative output, while 庚子 and 辛丑 periods emphasized expression and critical voice. The chart balances creative output (食神) with structural support (印绶), fitting Mao Dun's combination of sustained writing and cultural leadership.
Traits
Creativity and Expression
High score driven by multiple 食神 signals and dominant Fire in 午 and 巳, which in命理依据 fuels literary talent, fluent expression and prolific output.
Leadership and Public Role
Rated top because persistent 印绶格局 and supportive 大运 provided intellectual authority and institutional trust, explaining his leadership in cultural bodies.
Resilience and Endurance
Strong 戊土日主 combined with repeated supportive pillars and favorable 大运 decades form the命理依据 for long-term resilience amid political and social upheaval.
Interpersonal Challenge
Moderate score: presence of 劫财 and occasional 七杀 elements indicates rivalry and political friction—命理依据 for strained relationships or contested authority at times.
Timeline
Mother's Enlightenment, Wisdom Awakens
Received elementary education at a home school, personally taught by his mother Chen Aizhu, laying the initial foundation of his cultural knowledge.
New Learning Begins, Door to Wisdom Opens
Entered Wuzhen Lizhi Academy, later transferred to Zhicai Higher Elementary School, began receiving modern education, laying an important knowledge foundation for his future life path.
Gifted Youth, Stands Out and Enters Provincial Third Middle School
After graduating from higher elementary school, he was admitted with excellent grades to Zhejiang Provincial Third Middle School, directly entering the second-year class, demonstrating exceptional academic talent.
Literary Star Shines, Tops Exam and Enters Yenching University
Admitted with excellent grades to the first category of the liberal arts preparatory program at Peking University, taking a crucial step towards higher education and laying his academic foundation.
Entering Literary Circles, New Chapter Begins at Commercial Press
Graduated from the preparatory program at Peking University but could not continue studies due to family financial difficulties. Through a relative's recommendation, he began working at the Translation and Compilation Department of the Commercial Press in Shanghai, initiating his career in culture and publishing.
Marriage in Wuzhen, Lifelong Bond Under Seal's Protection
Returned to his hometown Wuzhen and married Ms. Kong Dezhi, beginning a lifelong marital journey.
Leading Literary Circles, Opening a New Literary Era
Officially assumed the position of editor-in-chief of 'The Short Story Magazine', advocating for realist literature as a reformer, criticizing the then-popular Mandarin Duck and Butterfly School and the Critical Review School, leading new literary trends.
Forming Literary Society, Pioneering Realism
Co-founded the "Literary Research Society" with twelve colleagues including Zheng Zhenduo and Geng Jizhi, actively promoting the realist literary doctrine of "art for life's sake", becoming an important literary group in the New Culture Movement.
Settling in Shanghai, Joining the Torrent
Moved with his mother and wife to Hongxing Lane on Baoshan Road in Shanghai, and actively participated in activities of early Chinese Communist organizations, opening a new chapter in his life.
Faith Sets Sail: Joining the Revolutionary Torrent
Introduced by Li Hanjun, joined the Shanghai Communist Group, subsequently officially becoming a member of the Chinese Communist Party, beginning his magnificent revolutionary career.
Cornerstone of Revolutionary Literary Theory
Published the lengthy essay 'On Proletarian Art' in 'Literary Weekly', systematically expounding his revolutionary literary views, marking the maturity and public declaration of his literary thought.
South to Wuchang, Teaching at Military Academy
Following instructions from the CCP Central Committee, went to the Wuchang Central Military and Political School to serve as a political instructor, beginning an important career stage of spreading revolutionary thought and cultivating military talent.
Leaving Party, Returning to Shanghai, Forging 'Eclipse' with Pen
At the historical turning point of the Ninghan Merger, secretly returned to Shanghai from Lushan, withdrew from political activities, turned to literary creation, completed the trilogy 'Disillusionment', 'Vacillation', 'Pursuit', first used the pen name 'Mao Dun', opening a new chapter in his literary career.
Academic Foundation: Publishing 'ABC of Myth Research'
Published 'ABC of Myth Research', this work became an important early systematic academic achievement in Chinese mythology studies, establishing his academic standing in the related field.
Masterpiece 'Midnight' Published, Status as Literary Giant Established
Completed and published the novel 'Midnight', which, with its grand narrative and profound social insight, panoramically depicted the social and economic landscape of China in the 1930s, becoming a milestone in his literary career.
FAQ
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