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Meng Haoran

Meng Haoran (689–740), courtesy name Haoran, a native of Xiangyang, was a foundational poet of Tang pastoral landscape verse. Preferring recluse life over officialdom, his clear, natural five-character poems blended scenery and temperament and influenced generations. Despite two unsuccessful attempts at court service, he briefly served in Zhang Jiuling's staff before returning to Xiangyang, leaving a legacy of serene nature poetry.

0689-01-01
12:00
Xiangyang (present-day Hubei)
#Culture & Media
# Tang poet # recluse # Earth daymaster # landscape poetry

BaZi Chart

Year
Rob Wealth
戊 Wu
子 Zi
Indirect Wealth
·
·
Month
Direct Officer
甲 Jia
子 Zi
Indirect Wealth
·
·
Day
Yuan Male
己 Ji
丑 Chou
Peer
Indirect Wealth
Eating God
Hour
Hurting Officer
庚 Geng
午 Wu
Indirect Resource
Peer
·
View Full Chart

Birth Time Verification

**Conclusion: The most likely birth time is the Wu hour (noon, around 12:00). The Day Master is Ji Earth seated in Chou; its root is shallow, so fire is needed to generate qi and wood to regulate water. The Wu hour reveals the Hurting Officer (傷官), indicating abundant talent and a quick literary mind, consistent with the artistic temperament that made him famous for landscape and pastoral poetry. The Hurting Officer also overpowers the Official (官), which tends to conflict with the imperial-examination path, explaining why two attempts to go to Chang’an for exams failed and a tendency to clash with power. The Wu hour also carries outward visibility and recognition from travel, paired with an inner, retreating creative drive; in later years a brief return to court can reflect a turning point when the Hurting Officer meets a noble. In sum, the Wu hour best fits his life trajectory and character."

Core Analysis

Meng Haoran’s natal chart centers on a 己 daymaster seated in 丑, confronted by repeated 子 water in year and month and a polarizing 庚午 hour. This structure yields a clear 格局: an Earth core weakened by dominant Water, with creative expressions signaled by 伤官 and 食神. The chart therefore favors artistic temperament and emotional sensitivity over rigid official ambition.

In terms of 五行, heavy Water (子) opposes the Earth daymaster, producing internal tension that manifests as withdrawal and preference for nature. The visible 十神—notably 比肩, 伤官, 食神, and intermittent 偏财/劫财—explain both social independence and occasional material or reputation gains without stable official power.

大运 flows show early formative support from印绶-type cycles (699–718) useful for learning, while later cycles (719–738, 739–748) emphasize 比肩 and 伤官 energies that align with his wanderings, poetic flourishing, missed court opportunities, and brief 737 appointment. Health and lifespan patterns reflect elemental imbalance aggravated by unfavorable大运 and the clash between Water and Earth.

Traits

1

Poetic Creativity

High creativity is indicated by prominent 伤官 and 食神 in the chart; these 十神 release the Daymaster’s expression, explaining Meng Haoran’s natural imagery and artistic productivity.

2

Reclusiveness and Independence

Strong 比肩 energy and an Earth Daymaster challenged by Water produce self-reliance and withdrawal tendencies, matching his preference for seclusion at Lu Men and pastoral life.

3

Official Career Luck

Limited official success aligns with a weak or conflicted 正官 position and disruptive 偏财/劫财 patterns; 大运 during his prime years favored individuality over bureaucratic advancement.

4

Health and Longevity Risk

The repeated 子 water clashing with the 己 day element and later 伤官大运 signal physical strain; this corresponds with recorded illness and an early death in 740.

Timeline

698
Luck Pillar
乙 Yi 丑 Chou
Annual Pillar
戊 Wu 戌 Xu
Favorable Element Fire Appears Chou and Xu Clash Heavenly Official Nobleman
10yrs personal

Enlightenment and Early Mastery of Arts

Meng Haoran began studying and practicing swordsmanship with his younger brother, receiving a traditional scholar's education, which laid a solid foundation of knowledge and character for his future as a renowned poet.

Analysis
This year, Meng Haoran was in the Yi Chou Seven Killings Major Cycle. The earthly branch Chou of the major cycle combined with the Zi water branches in the year, month, and hour pillars of his birth chart, transforming into earth, strengthening his Day Master's foundation and enabling him to withstand pressure and study. The annual pillar Wu Xu had the heavenly stem Wu earth representing Rob Wealth, and the earthly branch Xu earth is the fire storage. Fire is the favorable element (Seal Star) for his Day Master Ji Earth, representing new learning platforms and intellectual enlightenment. The annual earthly branch Xu and the major cycle earthly branch Chou formed a Chou-Xu Clash, agitating the day branch (his own foundation), indicating internal pressure and tempering, precisely the image of 'ten years of arduous study'. The annual auspicious star Heavenly Official Nobleman was favorable for academic progress and gaining appreciation from teachers. Overall, with the support of fire and earth elements this year, despite minor clashes, it was a crucial period for opening wisdom and establishing a foundation.
708
Luck Pillar
丙 Bing 寅 Yin
Annual Pillar
戊 Wu 申 Shen
Major Cycle of Proper Seal Yin and Shen Clash Wenchang Nobleman Seasonal Adjustment Element in Position
20yrs career

Seclusion at Lumen Mountain, Poetic Style Takes Shape

Meng Haoran traveled to Lumen Mountain and composed the poem 'Inscribed on Lumen Mountain', marking the initial formation of his unique landscape and pastoral poetic style, laying the groundwork for his future role as a pioneer of the High Tang landscape poetry school.

Analysis
This year was the final year of the Bing Yin Proper Seal Major Cycle. The heavenly stem Bing Fire of the major cycle is the favorable seasonal adjustment element, and the earthly branch Yin Wood is the Officer Star, creating a cycle of Officer producing Seal, beneficial for studies, literary thought, and the shaping of personal style. The annual pillar Wu Shen saw the earthly branches Yin and Shen clash, activating the Traveling Horse Star, indicating travel to broaden horizons. The annual appearance of Wenchang Nobleman brought inspiration and allowed his talent to shine. His chart had excessive water as a negative element, favoring fire to warm it. The Bing Fire Proper Seal appearing in the major cycle was like winter sunshine, dispelling cold and dampness, making his inner world warm and bright. His perception and expression of nature thus reached a new level, and his unique poetic style began to sprout.
711
Luck Pillar
丁 Ding 卯 Mao
Annual Pillar
辛 Xin 亥 Hai
Major Cycle of Partial Seal Zi and Mao Clash Hai Water Triple Combination Seasonal Adjustment Element in Position
23yrs personal

Companionship at Lumen Mountain, Upholding Integrity and Seclusion

Meng Haoran and his friend Zhang Zirong lived in seclusion together at Lumen Mountain, beginning his early reclusive life and pursuing an ideal personality of integrity and self-restraint.

Analysis
This year coincided with the Ding Mao Partial Seal Major Cycle. The Partial Seal governs thought, spiritual pursuits, and reclusive tendencies, providing strong internal drive for the act of seclusion. The major cycle earthly branch Mao and the Zi water branches in the year, month, and hour pillars of his birth chart formed a Zi-Mao Clash, agitating the Wealth and Officer Stars, causing inner rejection and conflict towards worldly fame and fortune, turning instead to seek spiritual peace. The annual pillar Xin Hai saw the earthly branch Hai combine with the Zi, Chou branches in the year, month, and day pillars to form a powerful Hai-Zi-Chou Triple Water Combination. The negative element Water (Wealth Star) energy peaked, creating immense external pressure for wealth and official position, which conversely prompted him to distance himself from worldly affairs. Meanwhile, the Hai branch contains Jia Wood (Proper Officer), representing the Seasonal Adjustment Element in Position. Although he did not pursue an official career, this action precisely embodied the integrity, self-discipline, and ideal personality represented by the Proper Officer, an active choice and spiritual breakthrough in his life path.
712
Luck Pillar
丁 Ding 卯 Mao
Annual Pillar
壬 Ren 子 Zi
Ding and Ren Combine into Wood Zi and Mao Clash Wealth Flourishing Produces Officer Heavenly Official Nobleman
24yrs career

Farewell to a Friend Bound for Chang'an, Stirrings of Official Ambition

In winter, Meng Haoran bid farewell to his close friend Zhang Zirong, who was heading to Chang'an to take the Jinshi examination, and wrote the poem 'Seeing Off Zhang Zirong to the Jinshi Examination'. This poem expressed blessings for his friend while also revealing his own contradictory feelings of longing for an official career and the frustration of being unable to attain it.

Analysis
This year, Meng Haoran was in the Ding Mao Major Cycle (Partial Seal), with the annual pillar Ren Zi (Proper/Partial Wealth). The annual heavenly stem Ren Water (Wealth Star) combined with the major cycle heavenly stem Ding Fire (Partial Seal), transforming into the Officer Star (Wood). This foreshadowed that thoughts related to fame and official career were strongly triggered this year. However, the major cycle earthly branch Mao Wood (Seven Killings) and the annual earthly branch Zi Water (Partial Wealth), along with multiple pillars in his birth chart, formed a Zi-Mao Clash, indicating inner turmoil and undercurrents in relationships. On one hand, the pattern of Wealth Flourishing Produces Officer was activated; seeing his friend depart for the exam ignited his desire for official success. On the other hand, the inner conflict and self-doubt brought by the Zi-Mao Clash, coupled with the annual pillar's dominance of the negative element water, made him feel lost and unable to truly take that step. The Heavenly Official Nobleman in the major cycle and the General Star in the annual pillar hinted at his potential to shoulder responsibilities in teams or career, but the internal strife caused by the clash kept him in a state of observation and contradiction.
717
Luck Pillar
丁 Ding 卯 Mao
Annual Pillar
丁 Ding 巳 Si
Major Cycle of Partial Seal Double Seal Stars in Annual Pillar Heavenly Virtue Nobleman Literary Hall Auspicious Star Favorable Element Fire Appears
29yrs career

Presenting Poetry at Dongting Lake, Seeking Advancement

Meng Haoran visited Yueyang Tower by Dongting Lake, wrote the timeless masterpiece 'Gazing at Dongting Lake and Presented to Prime Minister Zhang', and used this poem to seek an audience with the incumbent Prime Minister Zhang Yue, hoping to gain recognition and an opportunity for official advancement through his talent.

Analysis
This year coincided with the Ding Mao Major Cycle (Partial Seal) and the Ding Si Annual Pillar (Partial Seal sitting on Proper Seal). The heavenly stems of the major cycle and annual pillar were both Ding Fire Partial Seal, the favorable element of his chart, representing noblemen, knowledge, and opportunities. The annual earthly branch Si Fire is the Proper Seal, echoing the Wu Fire in his hour pillar from afar, forming a powerful Seal Star force, indicating literary brilliance and ease in gaining appreciation from elders or authorities. The annual auspicious stars Heavenly Virtue Nobleman and Literary Hall further enhanced nobleman luck and the display of literary talent. His attempt to seek an audience with the Prime Minister at this time precisely leveraged the power of the Seal Star, trying to open the door to an official career through literary talent (Literary Hall). However, the major cycle earthly branch Mao Wood and the three Zi water branches in his chart formed a Zi-Mao Clash, indicating inner conflict and hidden interpersonal troubles. The path to seeking office was not smooth; although a famous poem was left for posterity, the actual outcome might not have been satisfactory.
720
Luck Pillar
戊 Wu 辰 Chen
Annual Pillar
庚 Geng 申 Shen
Harmful Officer Appears Triple Water Combination Negative Element Flourishes Huagai Star Activates
32yrs personal

Climbing High Despite Illness, Finding Solace in Poetry and Wine

On the Double Ninth Festival, despite being unwell, Meng Haoran climbed Xian Mountain with his friend Jia Yu to drink and compose poetry. Against the backdrop of career disappointment, this act showcased his transcendent character and his commitment to maintaining scholarly elegance amidst adversity.

Analysis
This year coincided with the Wu Chen Rob Wealth Major Cycle and the Geng Shen Harmful Officer Annual Pillar. The annual heavenly stem Geng Metal Harmful Officer appeared. The Harmful Officer governs talent, artistic expression, and unrestrained temperament, corresponding to his act of poetry, wine, and expressing his feelings. However, his birth chart already had excessive water as a negative element. This year, combined with the major cycle, year, month, and hour pillars, it formed a Shen-Zi-Chen Triple Water Combination, causing the negative element Water (Wealth Star) energy to peak. Excessive water washes away earth, damaging the foundation of his Day Master Ji Earth, leading to physical and mental exhaustion, hence the 'illness'. The major cycle earthly branch Chen Earth is the Huagai, and the annual pillar also encountered Wenchang Nobleman. The convergence of Huagai and Wenchang催生 a unique state of mind seeking spiritual transcendence and self-entertainment through literature amidst loneliness and illness. This mountain climb and poetry gathering was, in reality, an act of spiritual self-rescue and declaration of character by the chart owner in a year dominated by negative elements, utilizing the talent of the Harmful Officer and the contemplation of the Huagai.
724
Luck Pillar
戊 Wu 辰 Chen
Annual Pillar
甲 Jia 子 Zi
Proper Officer Appears Wealth Flourishing Produces Officer Day Pillar Double Combination Major Cycle Rob Wealth Repetition of Month and Hour Pillars
36yrs career

Seeking Office in Luoyang, Three Years in Vain

At age thirty-six, Meng Haoran went to Luoyang to seek official advancement because Emperor Xuanzong of Tang was visiting the city. However, after staying for three years, he failed to secure a position, suffering a major setback to his official career aspirations.

Analysis
The annual pillar this year was Jia Zi. The heavenly stem Jia Wood Proper Officer appeared, echoing the month pillar and activating the Officer Star. The Day Master Ji Earth and the annual heavenly stem formed a Jia-Ji Combination, and the earthly branches Zi and Chou combined, forming a 'Heaven and Earth Double Combination', seemingly an excellent opportunity to gain office and assistance. However, the chart itself had excessive water and heavy wealth, with a weak Day Master Ji Earth. Although there was an appearance of combining with the Officer, it was like damp earth难以承载 the Jia Wood Officer Star. More crucially, he was in the Wu Chen Rob Wealth Major Cycle. The annual Jia Wood Proper Officer and the major cycle Wu Earth Rob Wealth formed a Jia-Wu Clash, meaning the Officer Star was directly restrained by the major cycle Rob Wealth, indicating opportunities in the official arena were obstructed or competed for by peers (Rob Wealth). The annual pillar also repeated the month and hour pillars, indicating recurring worries and old matters resurfacing. Therefore, despite the desire for office and external opportunities (the emperor in Luoyang), the astrological conditions of weak self unable to bear wealth and office and the Officer Star being restrained led to three years of effort yielding no results and a setback to his ideals.
727
Luck Pillar
戊 Wu 辰 Chen
Annual Pillar
丁 Ding 卯 Mao
Zi and Mao Clash Officer and Killings in Position Chen and Mao Harm Each Other Heavenly Official Nobleman
39yrs career

First Attempt in Chang'an, A Glimmer of Official Hope

Meng Haoran went to Chang'an for the first time to take the Jinshi examination, formally beginning his pursuit of an official career, but he did not pass this attempt.

Analysis
This year, he was in the Wu Chen Rob Wealth Major Cycle, with the annual pillar Ding Mao. His chart inherently had Wealth Flourishing Produces Officer, indicating a strong desire for office. The annual heavenly stem Ding Fire is the Partial Seal, representing study and opportunity. The earthly branch Mao Wood is the Seven Killings, representing fame and pressure. Wood (Officer/Killings) is the favorable element and is in position in the annual pillar, hence the action of going to the capital for the exam. However, the annual earthly branch Mao and the Zi branches in the year, month, and hour pillars of his chart formed a 'Three Zi Punish One Mao' 'Rudeness Punishment', indicating disputes, setbacks, and interpersonal troubles, potentially hindering exam performance. Simultaneously, the annual Mao and the major cycle Chen Chen-Mao Harm Each Other, exacerbating environmental不顺. Although the Heavenly Official Nobleman star shone upon him, the force of punishment and harm was too strong, leading to failure in his first attempt.
728
Luck Pillar
戊 Wu 辰 Chen
Annual Pillar
戊 Wu 辰 Chen
Major Cycle and Annual Pillar Coincide Officer Star Restrained Harmful Officer Meets Officer Huagai Indicates Aloofness
40yrs career

Poetry Startles the Emperor, Official Dreams Shattered

Through a recommendation from his friend Wang Wei, Meng Haoran gained private access to the inner court, coinciding with a visit by Emperor Xuanzong Li Longji. While reciting poetry before the emperor, the line 'The unworthy one is abandoned by the enlightened ruler' angered the emperor, completely ruining this rare opportunity for official entry and forcing him to retreat to Xiangyang.

Analysis
This year coincided with the Wu Chen Major Cycle and the Wu Chen Annual Pillar, forming Major Cycle and Annual Pillar Coincidence, a major life juncture where both auspicious and inauspicious influences are amplified. The annual heavenly stem Wu Earth Rob Wealth and the heavenly stems Jia Wood Proper Officer in the month and hour pillars formed a Jia-Wu Clash. The Officer Star (representing career, opportunity, superiors) was strongly冲克 by Rob Wealth (representing competition, accidents), foretelling that career opportunities could easily be lost due to accidents or one's own words and actions. Simultaneously, the hour pillar's Geng Metal Harmful Officer appeared, which inherently had the configuration of Harmful Officer Meets Officer with the month pillar's Jia Wood Officer Star. The annual pillar intensified this conflict, leading to inappropriate speech at a critical moment, offending authority (Emperor Xuanzong). His chart carries Huagai; although highly talented, he also had an aloof and proud nature, unfamiliar with the ways of official flattery, ultimately missing his chance at an official career.
728
Luck Pillar
戊 Wu 辰 Chen
Annual Pillar
戊 Wu 辰 Chen
Major Cycle and Annual Pillar Coincide Officer Star in Position Huagai Displays Talent Zi and Chen Half Water Combination
40yrs career

Composing Poetry at the Imperial Academy, Astonishing the Audience

Meng Haoran improvised poetry at the Imperial Academy in Chang'an. His literary brilliance astounded the assembled dignitaries at once, and he formed a deep friendship with Wang Wei despite their age difference, marking a highlight in his pursuit of an official career.

Analysis
This year coincided with the Wu Chen Major Cycle and the Wu Chen Annual Pillar, forming Major Cycle and Annual Pillar Coincidence, a major life juncture where energies are doubled. The annual heavenly stem Wu Earth Rob Wealth clashed with the Jia Wood Proper Officer in the month and hour pillars, restraining the Officer Star, indicating many obstacles on the path to office. However, the earthly branch Chen of the major cycle and annual pillar is the water reservoir,半合 with the Zi Water branches in the year, month, and day pillars into a water combination. Water energy was extremely strong; water is the Wealth Star, and flourishing wealth produces the Officer, so the Officer Star's energy had a hidden source. The annual earthly branch Chen contains Yi Wood Seven Killings, representing the favorable element Wood in position, indicating coexisting opportunities and challenges in career. Simultaneously, the annual auspicious star Huagai appeared, indicating exceptional talent and ease in shining in literary and artistic fields. The interweaving of multiple factors allowed him, in an unfavorable environment for seeking office, to seize an opportunity (Seven Killings in position) with his extraordinary talent (Huagai), gain fame through literary fellowship, and rise to prominence.
730
Luck Pillar
己 Ji 巳 Si
Annual Pillar
庚 Geng 午 Wu
Harmful Officer Appears Double Literary Hall Stars Heavenly Stem Clash and Earthly Branch Clash Seasonal Adjustment Element
42yrs personal

Reunion at Yellow Crane Tower, A Timeless Farewell

While traveling east, Meng Haoran reunited with his close friend Li Bai at the Yellow Crane Tower in Jiangxia. At parting, Li Bai penned the poem 'Seeing Meng Haoran Off at Yellow Crane Tower' to see him off. This poem later became a timeless masterpiece, witnessing their deep friendship and the mutual brilliance of their talents.

Analysis
This year, he was in the Ji Si Major Cycle. The major cycle earthly branch Si Fire is the Seasonal Adjustment Element, bringing new opportunities and noblemen to break life's deadlock. The annual pillar Geng Wu had the heavenly stem Geng Metal Harmful Officer appearing. The Harmful Officer governs talent, expression, and movement, corresponding to his meeting with poetic friends and the circulation of poems. The annual earthly branch Wu Fire is also a favorable element, and it echoed the Geng Wu in his hour pillar, strengthening the power of the Literary Hall and Status Star, making his literary thoughts flow and his words highly expressive. However, the annual pillar and the month and hour pillars formed a Heavenly Stem Clash and Earthly Branch Clash (Jia-Geng Clash, Zi-Wu Clash), a signal of turbulence and change, indicating long journeys, farewells, and life transitions. This reunion and farewell with Li Bai precisely embodied 'meeting amidst movement', leaving an immortal mark with talent and friendship amidst the turbulence of fate.
737
Luck Pillar
己 Ji 巳 Si
Annual Pillar
丁 Ding 丑 Chou
Major Cycle Combines with Officer Annual Pillar Combines Wealth and Officer Favorable Element Fire Appears Concentration of Nobleman Stars
49yrs career

Joining the Staff in Jingzhou, Meeting an Enlightened Patron

Zhang Jiuling, serving as the Chief Official of Jingzhou, appreciated Meng Haoran's talent and summoned him to serve in his administrative office. This was the only time in his life he formally entered official service. Although brief, it was profoundly significant, marking an important recognition of his scholarly status by the authorities.

Analysis
This year, Meng Haoran was 49, in the Ji Si Major Cycle (729-738 AD). The major cycle heavenly stem Ji Earth Companion supported his self. The earthly branch Si Fire is the Proper Seal, the Seasonal Adjustment Favorable Element needed for his chart's harsh winter, representing noblemen, documents, and后台 support. The major cycle heavenly stem combined with the Jia Wood Proper Officer in the month and hour pillars (Jia-Ji combine into earth), forming the 'Combining with Officer' configuration, indicating ease in gaining official recognition and career opportunities within the ten-year cycle.

The annual pillar Ding Chou (737 AD) had the heavenly stem Ding Fire Partial Seal appearing, further strengthening the favorable element Fire, representing new learning platforms and areas of support. The annual earthly branch Chou Earth combined with the Zi Water branches in the year, month, and hour pillars (Zi-Chou combine into earth), transforming the excessively strong negative element Water (Wealth Star) in his chart into Companion Earth, greatly reducing the pressure of flourishing wealth on a weak self and balancing his chart. Simultaneously, the annual Chou Earth is also a strong root for his Day Master Ji Earth, enhancing his own energy. The annual auspicious stars Heavenly Nobleman, Tai Chi Nobleman, State Seal all appeared, indicating smooth interpersonal relationships, enhanced insight, and ease in gaining official recognition.

Overall, the major cycle and annual pillar jointly activated the favorable combination of Officer producing Seal, and the favorable elements Fire and Earth arrived together, making him strong enough to bear wealth and office. Therefore, he received the summons from the renowned Prime Minister Zhang Jiuling (Seal Star Nobleman) and entered the administrative office (Officer Star platform), realizing his ideal of a scholar entering official service.

FAQ

Why did Meng Haoran prefer a reclusive life rather than official service?
His Bazi shows a 己 Earth daymaster under strong Water influence and prominent 比肩 and 伤官/食神. These configurations favor personal independence, aesthetic pursuit, and expressive creativity rather than sustained commitment to official hierarchy, explaining his inclination toward seclusion and landscape poetry.
What in his chart explains his poetic talent?
Prominent 伤官 and 食神 in the chart are classic indicators of creative expression and literary gift. They allow the daymaster to transform inner feeling into art, which matches Meng Haoran’s mastery of pastoral imagery and emotional nuance.
Why were his attempts at court service unsuccessful?
The chart lacks a stable, strong 正官 influence and contains disruptive 偏财/劫财 elements; combined with 大运 phases emphasizing 比肩/伤官, these factors produced missed opportunities and short-lived patronage rather than steady advancement in officialdom.
When did his luck favor learning or recognition?
Early 大运 cycles with 印绶-type influence (699–718, 丙寅/丁卯) supported study and literary formation. Recognition during visits to Chang’an (around 727–728) coincides with transient supportive configurations, but subsequent 大运 shifted toward independence rather than sustained official favor.
Does his Bazi indicate why he fell ill and died relatively early?
The repeated 子 water clashing with the 己 Earth daymaster and later entry into a 伤官-focused 大运 (739–748) signal aggravation of internal imbalance. Such elemental conflict can manifest as chronic physical stress; historically he fell ill in the later years and died in 740, consistent with these chart stressors.

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