Nie Er (聂耳)
Nie Er (1912–1935), born in Yuxi, Yunnan, was a pioneering revolutionary composer whose short life produced enduring national music. His Bazi shows a **Geng** daymaster amid strong water **壬** influences, reflecting creativity, outspoken expression, and restless mobility that matched his artistic and political commitments.
BaZi Chart
Birth Time Verification
Core Analysis
Nie Er's natal pillars (壬子 壬寅 庚申 壬午) place a Geng 日主 (Yang Metal) in a chart dominated by multiple 壬 waters acting as prominent 食神/伤官. This pattern produces a creative 格局: abundant 食神/伤官 indicates musical talent, expressive composition, and an inclination to innovate by blending forms (consistent with his fusion of Western techniques and Chinese folk elements).
The chart's 五行 balance favors Water strongly; Water supports expression and mobility but can erode Metal's structural stability if excessive. The presence of 申午和寅 shows dynamic clashes and transformational energy—useful for bold creativity but prone to sudden change. In Ten Gods terms, the repeated 壬 acts as both inspiration and outward expression, often giving public impact but also generating friction with authority or material security.
大运 analysis: early 大运 (癸卯 1919–1928) emphasizes 伤官-type development—education, performance, and youthful visibility. The following 大运 (甲辰 1929–1938, labeled 偏财) coincides with Nie Er's most productive and turbulent public years, indicating external opportunities, travel, and encounters that ultimately correlated with risks. Overall the Bazi shows a gifted, outspoken creator whose 格局 predisposed him to rapid achievement and also vulnerability to abrupt life shifts.
Traits
Creativity & Musical Talent
命理依据: Chart shows abundant 食神/伤官 (multiple 壬) acting on a Geng 日主, which in Bazi signifies expressive talent and compositional ability. The 食神/伤官 highlights public-facing creativity and rhythmic inventiveness that match Nie Er's works.
Public Influence & Leadership
命理依据: Strong 伤官 combined with resourceful mobility (Water prominence) produces charisma and mass appeal. The 十神格局 supports leadership in collective movements and the ability to craft songs that resonate widely.
Impulsiveness & Conflict Potential
命理依据: Repeated 伤官/食神 patterns encourage outspoken behavior and nonconformity. In Nie Er's chart this translates to assertive creative choices but also friction with authorities and unstable circumstances during key 大运 periods.
Physical Vulnerability & Life Turning Points
命理依据: Heavy Water against a lone Geng 日主 and limited Earth/Fire support suggests weaker physical resilience and higher exposure to sudden, disruptive events (申午冲等). 大运流年也显示出关键的转折风险。
Timeline
Family Fortunes Decline, Mother Becomes the Pillar
Nie Hongyi, Nie Er's father, passed away due to illness, causing the family's main support to collapse. His mother, Peng Jikuan, resolutely obtained a medical license and single-handedly shouldered the family's heavy burden. She supported the family by running a traditional Chinese medicine shop, creating a safe haven for the young Nie Er.
New Beginning in Education, Admitted as a Transfer Student to Provincial First United Middle School
Admitted as a transfer student to Yunnan Provincial First United Middle School. There, he was exposed to progressive songs and publications such as 'The National Revolutionary Song,' greatly broadening his intellectual horizons.
Admitted to Provincial Normal School, Embarking on the Path of Intellectual Enlightenment
After graduating from junior high school, he was admitted to the Foreign Languages Division of the Senior High School at Yunnan Provincial First Normal School, majoring in English. During this period, he began to be exposed to Marxist thought, laying an important foundation of knowledge and ideological direction for his future path.
Spark in the Dark Night: A Youthful Choice to Join the Revolutionary Tide
During the turbulent era, he secretly joined the Chinese Communist Youth League, engaged in underground work, participated in 'Relief Society' activities, visited imprisoned revolutionary comrades, printed leaflets, and began his revolutionary career.
Deceiving Family to Go to Chenzhou, First Wings Spread as a Clerk Sergeant
In pursuit of revolutionary ideals, he resolutely signed up for Fan Shisheng's troops without his family's knowledge, traveled far to Chenzhou, Hunan for military training, served as a clerk sergeant in a company, and formally plunged into the practical tide of revolutionary struggle.
Journey to Shanghai, First Steps into Business
Due to exposure to political risks, he replaced his third brother's position and left Yunnan, traveling far to Shanghai for refuge. He worked as a shop assistant at Yunfeng Shenzhuang, beginning his livelihood in Shanghai.
First Wings Spread in the Bright Moon Society, New Chapter in Artistic Career
He passed the entrance exam for the Bright Moon Song and Dance Drama Society run by Li Jinhui, served as a violinist, formally began his professional music career, and practiced performing skills diligently.
First Display of Pen, Leaving Position Due to Words
He published 'A Short Discussion on Chinese Song and Dance' in a left-wing publication, publicly criticizing the musical direction of Li Jinhui, the head of the Bright Moon Song and Dance Drama Society. Due to conflicting views, he was forced to leave the troupe, ending his early song and dance career.
Pledge of Faith: Establishing the Path of Revolutionary Music in a Studio
In the studio of Lianhua First Studio in Shanghai, introduced by Tian Han, he formally took the oath and joined the Chinese Communist Party. This act marked a major turning point in his personal faith and artistic career, establishing his path of revolutionary music.
Composing the Era's Strong Voice with Passion
Volunteered to compose the theme song for the film 'Children of Troubled Times.' He created the first draft of 'March of the Volunteers' in just two nights, using its stirring melody to unite the nation's immense will to resist the enemy.
Crossing to Japan, Retreating to Advance
To evade arrest, he sailed from Shanghai to Japan, planning to study language and music in preparation for a subsequent visit to the Soviet Union.
National Anthem Finalized, Loyal Heart Entrusted to the Land
Nie Er completed the final revision and finalization of 'March of the Volunteers' in Japan. He sent the musical score back to Shanghai through friends, allowing this great work embodying the national spirit to be officially recorded, becoming the strongest voice of the era.
Kugenuma's Blue Waves Swallow a Talent, Flooding of Food and Wound Officers Brings Water Calamity
While swimming at Kugenuma Beach in Fujisawa City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, he unfortunately drowned at the age of 23. His body was recovered the next day, with drowning widely considered the cause of death.
FAQ
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