Xu Beihong
Pioneering modern Chinese painter and educator, famed for realist horses and art education reform.
BaZi Chart
Birth Time Verification
Core Analysis
Xu Beihong’s natal chart (乙未 癸未 丁卯 甲辰) places a 丁卯 日主 (Yin Fire) at the center, supported by abundant wood stems (甲, 乙, 卯) acting as 印 (resource). In terms of 五行, wood nurtures fire, creating a natural source of creative energy and technical cultivation; hidden elements in 未、辰 provide earth stability and occasional internal support for the 日主.
The overall structure reads as a strong 印格 (resource-rich formation) with notable creative outlets. Presence of 食神/伤官 in key 大运 periods and branch combinations fuels artistic expression and public recognition. Historically this aligns with Xu’s study abroad and Paris exhibition (大运庚辰 1919–1928) and a prolific creative phase during 食神运 (己卯 1929–1938).
Constraints arise from opposing elements: the 月干癸水 opposes 丁火, introducing emotional tension and health susceptibility. Multiple earth branches (未、未、辰) can act as a burden or stabilizing weight depending on timing, explaining both disciplined teaching style and moments of personal conflict. The chart’s 十神配置 also indicates strong intellectual resources but complicated interpersonal dynamics.
大运轨迹 mirrors life events: early 正官运 (壬午 1899–1908) brought discipline and schooling; 庚辰 (1919–1928) corresponds to overseas success; 戊寅伤官 (1939–1948) matches patriotic creative output; 丁丑比肩 (1949–1958) supports leadership roles yet also stress preceding illness. Overall the BaZi shows a gifted creative leader whose talents derive from a pronounced 印 and 食神 dynamic, tempered by intermittent 癸水 friction and earth constraints.
Traits
Creativity & Technical Mastery
High creativity due to a pronounced 印格 and supportive 食神 influence; 五行 wood (甲乙、卯) nurtures the 丁火 日主, explaining Xu’s exceptional drawing and realist technique.
Leadership & Influence
Leadership emerges from later 比肩 and institutional timing (大运丁丑 1949–1958) and earlier 正官氛围 (壬午), supporting roles such as Central Academy dean and national positions.
Resilience & Career Timing
Resilience shown by successful international study and return during 大运庚辰 (1919–1928) and creative peaks in 食神运 (己卯); chart timing matches major works and exhibitions.
Relationships & Emotional Balance
Relationships were complex because 癸水 opposes 丁火 and 印旺配伤官结构 creates emotional turbulence; BaZi indicates talent often prioritized over stable personal life.
Timeline
Artistic Awakening: Family Legacy Lays the Foundation
At the age of nine, he formally began studying painting under his father, Xu Dazhang, copying works by Wu Youru daily and practicing figure sketching, marking the first lesson of his artistic life.
Father's Star Clashed, Family Upheaval Spurs a Journey
His father, Xu Dazhang, passed away. In grief, Xu Beihong borrowed money from relatives and friends to arrange the funeral. This event became a major turning point in his life, prompting his resolve to leave his hometown and seek opportunities in Shanghai.
Making a Living by Painting in Shanghai, Talent Emerges
In Shanghai, he sustained himself by drawing illustrations, advertisements, and selling paintings. His work 'Horse' received high praise from renowned artists Gao Jianfu and his brother, bringing his artistic talent to attention.
Studying at Aurora, Excelling in Art and Literature
He enrolled at Aurora University in Shanghai to study French and was simultaneously hired by Mingzhi University to teach painting. During this time, he met the renowned scholar Kang Youwei, painted his portrait, and began associating with academic elites.
Journey to Japan, Seeking Artistic Roots
He traveled to Japan for further study, systematically learning fine arts. There, he extensively viewed ancient Chinese art treasures collected in Japan and met the famous Sinologist Nakamura Fusetsu, gaining first-hand exposure to many precious Chinese stele rubbings lost overseas, laying a crucial foundation for his future artistic creation and academic research.
Teaching at Peking University, Pioneering a New Era
Invited by Mr. Cai Yuanpei, he became a mentor at the Peking University Painting Research Society. As a young talent, he advocated integrating Western techniques to reform traditional Chinese painting, sowing the seeds of artistic revolution at the highest institution.
Crossing Oceans, Opening the Door to the Art Palace
With strong support from seniors like Cai Yuanpei and Fu Zengxiang, he traveled to Paris, France, for further study, entering the Académie Julian to systematically learn Western sketching, laying a solid foundation for his artistic career.
Studying Under a Master in Paris, Knocking on the Art Palace Door
In Paris, France, he formally became a disciple of the famous realist painter Pascal Dagnan-Bouveret, regularly seeking guidance with his works and participating in his art salon. His artistic concepts and techniques were deeply influenced by the realist style, laying a solid foundation for his future artistic path.
Crossing Oceans, Entering the Art Sanctuary
He was officially admitted to the world-renowned École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris, entering the studio of Fernand Cormon to systematically study oil painting and sketching, beginning an in-depth study of Western art's form and structure systems.
Eastern Echo in the Parisian Hall
His oil painting 'Old Woman' was successfully selected for the French National Art Exhibition, marking the recognition of his artistic talent by an international top-tier art institution and a major milestone in his career.
Discerning Eye, Repatriating a Masterpiece
In Hong Kong, he repurchased the Tang Dynasty figure painting masterpiece 'Eighty-Seven Immortals' from a German lady, regarding it as his life's treasure. This act not only reflected his appreciation for art but also deeply embodied his sense of cultural mission.
Painting Abroad to Forge Spirit, 'The Foolish Old Man' Inspires a Nation
While residing in Darjeeling, India, he created the monumental Chinese painting 'The Foolish Old Man Removes the Mountains.' Using an ancient fable as its core, it artistically expressed the Chinese nation's unwavering determination to resist to the end, greatly boosting national morale.
End of a Bond, Signing the Divorce Papers
He formally signed divorce papers with his wife Jiang Biwei, ending their nearly twenty-year marriage.
Red Luan and Tianxi Stars Move, A Lifelong Match is Sealed
In January 1946, he happily married Ms. Liao Jingwen. This marriage not only brought family warmth but also became crucial support and companionship in his later years.
Leading the Art World, Honored as National Artists Association Chairman
He was elected as a standing committee member of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and Chairman of the All-China Artists Association, becoming a leading figure in New China's art scene, marking the peak of his artistic achievement and social status.
FAQ
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